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Hybrid Tool + Report

N50 magnet calculator for half-inch and OEM RFQs

Check whether an N50 magnet size is plausible, estimate weight and axial pull, then use the report layer to decide grade, coating, test method, risks, and next RFQ inputs.

The phrase 0.5 inch magnet N50 is handled on this single canonical URL. It usually means a half-inch N50 magnet, but the missing shape and thickness must be confirmed before quotation.

Default alias size

12.7 mm

N50 grade marker

48-50 MGOe

Best next step

Sample test

Use quick checkReview evidence

N50 Magnet Quick Check

Half-inch size, weight, pull estimate, and RFQ readiness

Defaults are set to a 0.5 inch magnet N50 disc, the alias phrase merged into this canonical N50 magnet page.

Supported range: 1-100 mm face dimension.

Blocks need width; discs reuse diameter.

Supported range: 0.5-50 mm thickness.

Supported range: 1-1,000,000 pieces.

This explicitly covers the alias intent 0.5 inch magnet N50 as a half-inch N50 disc screening case.

Next step: Send these inputs with the warnings below and ask engineering to confirm pull-test setup, temperature margin, and sample validation.

Ask engineering to review

Estimated pull

20.90 lbf

93.0 N, axial pull on clean thick steel

12.70 mm dia.3.18 mm thk.pull estimate

Single magnet weight

3.057 g

Batch weight

1.53 kg

Volume

0.4022 cm3

Conservative shear hold

3.76 lbf

Assumption: sintered NdFeB density 7.6 g/cm3, N50 screening factor, axial magnetization, flat axial contact, and no safety factor. Final pull force depends on target steel thickness, coating, air gap, temperature, shear direction, and test fixture.

Review before quoting

  • This explicitly covers the alias intent 0.5 inch magnet N50 as a half-inch N50 disc screening case.

Alias coverage

0.5 inch

The searched phrase 0.5 inch magnet N50 is answered here as a half-inch N50 disc or block screening case, not as a separate URL.

Grade range

48-50 MGOe

Public N50 data sheets typically place maximum energy product around 48-50 MGOe with residual induction around 14.0-14.5 kG.

Half-inch disc mass

about 3.1 g

A 12.7 mm x 3.18 mm N50 disc weighs roughly 3.1 g using 7.6 g/cm3 sintered NdFeB density.

Decision boundary

Validate fixture

N50 describes material grade. Pull force must still be validated by shape, air gap, steel thickness, coating, temperature, and load direction.

Heat caveat

supplier-specific

Some public NdFeB sheets cap N50/N52 family grades at 60 C, while other data sheets require shape-specific demagnetization review instead of one universal limit.

Core decision summary

Use N50 magnets when the assembly needs high room-temperature energy density but does not require the last increment of N52. The alias 0.5 inch magnet N50 is answered here as one intent cluster, not a competing route.

The practical boundary is that N50 is a material property signal, not a final holding-force guarantee. A real RFQ must still define shape, thickness, tolerance, coating, magnetization, target steel, air gap, temperature, and safety factor.

  • Good fit: compact latches, fixture inserts, sensor triggers, and sample builds near room temperature.
  • Poor fit: hot assemblies, uncontrolled impact, high shear, or consumer-accessible products without retention review.
  • Required next step: validate pull force on the actual mating surface with target coating and temperature conditions.
  • Evidence status: public data supports grade-property screening; public evidence cannot certify a universal pull value for a buyer-specific assembly.

Information flow

Normalize aliasEstimateCheck limitsRFQ decisionTool layer gives a fast answer; report layer explains when that answer is trustworthy.

Methodology and data sources

This page uses public supplier technical data and exact unit conversion for screening. It does not claim certified pull force because pull force is an assembly-level test result, not a grade name alone.

Evidence pointValue usedSource / boundary
N50 material propertiesBHmax about 48-50 MGOe; nominal Br about 14.0-14.5 kGArnold Magnetic Technologies N50 data sheet, Rev. 151021, accessed June 6, 2026.
Density for mass screening7.6 g/cm3Arnold N50 data sheet lists density for sintered NdFeB screening; lot-specific mass should use supplier inspection data.
Temperature coefficientsArnold N50 lists Br coefficient about -0.11 %/C and intrinsic coercivity coefficient about -0.62 %/CArnold N50 data sheet thermal properties; values are typical and can vary by product shape and size. Accessed June 6, 2026.
High-temperature contradictionEclipse/Bunting public sheets state N52, N50, and N50M are rated to a maximum of 60 C; treat hotter duty as a supplier review itemEclipse Magnetics / Bunting standard NdFeB material data sheet, accessed June 6, 2026.
Selection caveatGrade choice must consider temperature, geometry, application requirement, and costDura Magnetics N52 technical note used for high-grade NdFeB selection caveats; applies as a decision boundary for N50/N52 comparisons. Accessed June 6, 2026.
Standards framingGrade names map to material-property ranges; magnetic properties should be measured under defined test methodsIEC 60404-5 covers permanent magnet magnetic-property measurement; IEC 60404-8-1 covers specifications for individual permanent magnet materials. Accessed June 6, 2026.
Consumer safety boundaryConsumer magnet products can trigger 16 CFR Part 1262 when loose/separable magnets fit the small-parts cylinder and meet the flux-index thresholdCPSC magnet business guidance for products manufactured after October 21, 2022; accessed June 6, 2026.
Alias dimension conversion0.5 in = 12.7 mm exactlyNIST Handbook 44 Appendix B states 1 inch = 25.4 millimeters exactly. Accessed June 6, 2026.

RFQ specification boundaries

These fields turn a searchable part phrase into a buildable procurement specification. Freeze them before pilot or production release.

FieldRecommended RFQ wordingWhy it matters
Shape and sizeState 0.5 inch diameter x thickness for discs, or L x W x T for blocksThe alias phrase does not define thickness or shape. A supplier cannot quote a stable part from grade and half-inch size alone.
GradeN50 with data sheet, property range, and lot traceabilityN50 should map to Br, Hcb, Hcj, and BHmax. It should not replace a finished-part pull-force requirement.
MagnetizationAxial through thickness for common discs unless diametric or multipole is requiredMagnetization direction changes the usable field, fixture design, inspection method, and lead time.
TemperatureState continuous and peak temperature; ask for H/SH/UH review if duty can exceed normal room-temperature screeningPublic supplier sheets differ on N50 heat limits. Some list 60 C for N50/N52 family grades, so the RFQ should not hide thermal duty.
ValidationDefine target steel thickness, air gap, pull direction, fixture, speed, temperature, and pass valueCatalog pull numbers cannot be compared unless the test condition is known.
Regulatory scopeState whether the magnet is industrial-only, consumer-accessible, toy-related, jewelry-related, or educationalU.S. consumer magnet rules and toy standards use scope, separability, small-parts fit, and flux index. Industrial use should be documented.

Temperature boundary and evidence conflict

Heat is the largest unresolved decision gap for a compact N50 magnet. Public sources do not give one universal maximum operating temperature for every N50 shape: one supplier sheet explicitly caps N50/N52-family grades at 60 C, while another publishes N50 thermal coefficients and demagnetization curves with product shape and size caveats. Use the table below to decide when evidence is sufficient and when the conclusion must stay pending.

ConditionDecision actionEvidence boundary
Room-temperature latch, fixture, or sensor triggerScreen N50 normally, then validate pull or field with the actual steel, gap, and coating.Public N50 sheets support high room-temperature energy density, but not a finished-part pull guarantee.
Continuous heat above roughly 60 CDo not rely on generic N50 wording. Ask for N50H/N50SH or a lower-energy high-coercivity grade review.Eclipse/Bunting sheets explicitly rate N50/N52 family grades to 60 C, while Arnold publishes temperature coefficients and shape-dependent demagnetization curves.
Thin disc, large air gap, or weak magnetic circuitRequire irreversible-loss review before approving samples, even if ambient temperature seems moderate.Arnold notes material properties and demagnetization curves can vary with product shape and size.
Temperature data unavailable from supplierMark as pending evidence. Freeze bulk order only after supplier data sheet, sample aging, or hot pull test.No reliable public data can replace buyer-specific geometry and operating-point validation.

Validation stack

A reliable N50 RFQ separates material evidence from finished-part evidence. This prevents a grade certificate from being misread as a guaranteed latch force or consumer-safety approval.

Material certDimensionsPull / field testSafety scopeEach layer answers a different risk.

What each test can and cannot prove

LayerProvesDoes not prove
Material certificateGrade-property range such as Br, Hcb, Hcj, and BHmaxFinished pull force, corrosion life, adhesive retention, or hot assembly behavior
Dimensional inspectionDiameter, length, width, thickness, chamfer, coating build, and tolerance complianceMagnetization direction, field map, or target-steel holding force
Pull or field testPerformance under the stated steel thickness, air gap, probe position, pull direction, and speedPerformance after a different coating, bracket, temperature, or shear load path is introduced
Consumer safety reviewWhether the product falls inside or outside consumer magnet rules, toy rules, labeling, and retention requirementsIndustrial exemption unless marketing channel and end-user restriction are documented

Suitable and unsuitable users

Good fit

  • OEM buyer has fixed half-inch or compact geometry constraints.
  • Operating environment stays near room temperature.
  • Team can approve sample validation before bulk order.

Poor fit

  • Assembly loads mainly in shear without a retaining feature.
  • Heat, impact, or corrosion exposure is not yet defined.
  • The buyer has only the alias phrase, not a drawing.

Scenario examples

Scenario 1

Sensor trigger disc

Assumption: 12.7 mm face, low load, bracket gap controlled, room-temperature operation.

Action: Use the half-inch default to screen size and mass, then validate field strength at the Hall or reed-switch position.

Expected result: N50 can be sensible when field margin matters more than pull force, but magnetization direction must be frozen.

Scenario 2

Panel latch insert

Assumption: User cares about holding force and the mating plate may be painted or thin.

Action: Run the calculator with the gap or thin-sheet condition, then prototype a cup, channel, or steel return path.

Expected result: A lower grade in a magnetic assembly may outperform a bare N50 disc at lower total risk.

Scenario 3

Hot enclosure prototype

Assumption: Compact half-inch envelope, peak heat or continuous heat not yet measured.

Action: Treat standard N50 as pending evidence and request N50H/N50SH options plus irreversible-loss assumptions.

Expected result: A high-coercivity grade may be safer even if its room-temperature pull looks similar or slightly lower.

Scenario 4

Consumer-accessible accessory

Assumption: Loose or separable magnet can be reached by the user and may fit the small-parts cylinder.

Action: Check CPSC scope, flux-index testing, retention design, and warnings before sourcing samples.

Expected result: Do not quote as a routine industrial part unless the channel, use case, and safety obligations are resolved.

Decision boundaries and counterexamples

N50 is often the right answer only when geometry is compact and the assembly is room-temperature. The table below shows when a different design move can beat a higher grade.

Is the half-inch dimension fixed?

If yes: N50 is a credible high-grade option, but thickness, coating, and pull test still decide whether it works.

If no: Compare N42/N45/N50 with a larger geometry because added volume can be cheaper than a higher grade.

Will the magnet operate hot?

If yes: Review high-temperature grades, operating point, and irreversible-loss margin instead of assuming standard N50 is enough.

If no: N50 can be screened for room-temperature latches, fixtures, and sensor packages, but final pull still needs a fixture test.

Is the required load mostly shear?

If yes: Add a mechanical pocket, stop, cup, or adhesive validation. Axial pull estimates do not prove shear holding.

If no: Use axial pull screening, then validate against the real mating surface and gap.

Is the part consumer-accessible?

If yes: Treat ingestion, pinch, labeling, retention, small-parts fit, flux-index testing, and regulatory review as design requirements before sourcing.

If no: Industrial projects still need handling controls, separation packaging, and documented channel restrictions.

Alternatives and tradeoffs

OptionBest forTradeoff
N50 magnetCompact room-temperature assemblies needing high energy densitySlightly lower peak grade than N52, but often easier to source and cost-balance
N52 magnetMaximum room-temperature strength when the envelope cannot growHigher cost and no automatic fix for heat, air gap, or steel saturation
N42/N45 magnetCost-sensitive fixtures where diameter or thickness can increaseLower energy product; may need a larger magnet or steel return path
Cup or channel assemblyHolding tasks where usable pull matters more than bare magnet gradeAdds steel hardware, changes corrosion design, and must be tested as an assembly

Risk register for N50 magnet RFQs

Assuming half-inch defines the whole part

Impact: 0.5 inch magnet N50 does not specify shape, thickness, coating, or magnetization direction.

Mitigation: Normalize the alias to a canonical N50 magnet RFQ and confirm drawing units before quote.

Using grade as a pull-force guarantee

Impact: Air gap, target steel, coating, temperature, and shear loading can sharply reduce usable force.

Mitigation: Use the quick check for screening, then request a sample pull test with the real mating surface.

Over-specifying N50

Impact: A lower grade or larger geometry may meet the requirement at lower cost.

Mitigation: Ask for N42/N45/N50 comparison when envelope or tolerance can change.

Ignoring corrosion and edge chips

Impact: Sintered NdFeB is brittle and corrosion-sensitive; chipped edges can reduce contact area and coating life.

Mitigation: Specify coating, chamfer, visual acceptance, and corrosion testing based on the environment.

Treating small high-grade magnets as harmless components

Impact: Half-inch high-powered magnets can be pinch, ingestion, electronics, and shipping hazards.

Mitigation: Define retention, warning labels, packaging separation, and product-safety review before production.

Missing thermal operating point

Impact: A compact N50 magnet can lose margin when heat, thin geometry, or an open magnetic circuit lowers the working point.

Mitigation: Request supplier irreversible-loss review, hot pull testing, or a high-coercivity grade before approving sustained-heat duty.

Assuming industrial exemption without evidence

Impact: A consumer-facing product with loose or separable magnets may fall under CPSC magnet rules even if the magnet is purchased from an industrial supplier.

Mitigation: Document intended use, sales channel, product scope, small-parts fit, flux-index result, and retention method.

Source notes and update status

Updated June 6, 2026. The conclusions above use public supplier data, standards pointers, and safety resources. Where the final value depends on a buyer-specific fixture, the page marks the result as screening guidance rather than certified data.

Arnold Magnetic Technologies N50 data sheet

Used for N50 property range and density screening values. Accessed June 6, 2026.

Dura Magnetics high-grade NdFeB selection note

Used for selection caveats around temperature, geometry, cost, and application constraints. Accessed June 6, 2026.

IEC 60404-5 and IEC 60404-8-1 standards pages

Used to frame magnetic-property measurement and permanent-magnet material specifications. Accessed June 6, 2026.

Eclipse Magnetics / Bunting standard NdFeB material data sheet

Used for the explicit 60 C caveat on N50/N52-family grades and temperature-coefficient table. Accessed June 6, 2026.

U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission magnet safety resources

Used for consumer magnet scope, October 21, 2022 manufacture-date applicability, small-parts fit, and flux-index boundary. Accessed June 6, 2026.

NIST Handbook 44 Appendix B

Used for exact inch-to-millimeter conversion. Accessed June 6, 2026.

Public evidence limit: no reliable public data can certify universal pull force for a 0.5 inch N50 magnet across every shape, thickness, target steel, coating, temperature, and air-gap condition. Treat the calculator output as an RFQ estimate until a controlled sample test is complete.

FAQ

Is 0.5 inch magnet N50 a separate page?

No. It is merged into the canonical N50 magnet page because the alias intent is the same buyer question: how to screen, specify, and quote an N50 magnet around a half-inch size.

What does N50 mean on a magnet?

N50 is a high-energy sintered NdFeB grade. Public data sheets commonly place maximum energy product around 48-50 MGOe, but finished performance still depends on geometry, temperature, coating, and magnetic circuit.

Is N50 weaker than N52?

N50 is usually slightly below N52 in maximum energy product. In real assemblies the difference may be smaller than the effect of air gap, target steel, thickness, coating, or temperature.

What size is a 0.5 inch N50 magnet in metric units?

0.5 inch equals 12.7 mm. Thickness is not defined by the alias, so RFQs should state diameter x thickness for discs or length x width x thickness for blocks.

Can I use the calculator result as guaranteed pull force?

No. The calculator is an RFQ preparation tool. Guaranteed pull force requires a controlled test method, target steel, air gap, coating, temperature, and magnetization direction.

What coating should I choose for N50 magnets?

Ni-Cu-Ni is common for indoor use. Epoxy, zinc, or other coatings should be reviewed when corrosion, salt spray, adhesive bonding, or handling damage is expected.

When should I avoid standard N50?

Avoid standard N50 when sustained heat, high impact, high shear, consumer access, or corrosion exposure is unresolved. Some public supplier sheets cap N50/N52-family grades at 60 C, so hotter duty should trigger high-coercivity grade review.

What should an N50 magnet RFQ include?

Send shape, dimensions, tolerance, grade, coating, magnetization direction, quantity, destination, operating temperature, mating surface, pull-test requirement, and packaging constraints.

Does N50 identify the magnetization direction?

No. N50 identifies material grade only. Axial, diametric, radial, or multipole magnetization must be stated separately.

Can a half-inch N50 magnet be customized?

Yes. Customization depends on shape, thickness, tolerance, coating, chamfer, magnetization fixture, inspection plan, and order quantity.

Why do sellers list different pull forces for the same N50 size?

They may use different steel plates, air gaps, test fixtures, magnetization directions, coating assumptions, and safety factors. Compare test conditions before comparing numbers.

What is the safest next step after using the quick check?

Send the normalized dimensions and application conditions for engineering review, then validate samples against the actual mating surface before production purchase.

What temperature limit should I use for N50?

There is no universal public limit that applies to every shape and operating point. Eclipse/Bunting public sheets state N50/N52-family grades are rated to 60 C, while Arnold publishes N50 temperature coefficients and demagnetization curves with shape-and-size caveats. Treat sustained heat as pending evidence until the supplier reviews irreversible loss.

Do U.S. magnet safety rules apply to a half-inch N50 magnet?

They can apply when the product is a consumer magnet product with loose or separable magnets. CPSC guidance for 16 CFR Part 1262 uses scope, small-parts cylinder fit, and a flux-index threshold. Industrial-only products should document channel and end-use restrictions rather than assuming exemption.

Which test proves N50 grade?

Material grade should be backed by a data sheet or material certificate covering Br, Hcb, Hcj, and BHmax under defined methods such as IEC 60404-5. That does not prove finished pull force; pull needs a separate fixture test.

RFQ checklist

  1. Confirm shape, dimensions, tolerance, and drawing units.
  2. State N50 or candidate adjacent grades for cost comparison.
  3. Choose coating and define corrosion or salt-spray needs.
  4. State axial, diametric, radial, or custom magnetization direction.
  5. Provide quantity split: sample, pilot, and annual forecast.
  6. Define pull test fixture, target steel, gap, and pass value.
Review disc magnet product familyCompare with N52 disc quick checkCompare 1 16 cube neodymium quick checkSend drawing for RFQ

Inquiry Email

[email protected]

Open email appStart inquiry

WhatsApp

+8618857971991

Open WhatsApp

Fast channel for RFQ confirmation and follow-up.